wpsnoop: fix Feather Magazine theme conflicts, errors & issues

When the theme Feather Magazine conflicts or throws a PHP error we hope wpsnoop can help you to fix the issue quickly.


Discover which shortcodes wp-options PHP functions database tables and files are created by Feather Magazine, plus learn which plugins and/or themes could be in conflict with Feather Magazine.


Troubleshooting theme and plugin conflicts is easier when you know what Feather Magazine leaves behind after uninstalling it from a WordPress installation, there is a list down below for your convenience.

Expert advice is recommended if you are not technically proficient with PHP, MySQL etc. View support options for Feather Magazine

Get professional support for Feather Magazine here

When you need professional help with WordPress: get help here


What does Feather Magazine version 3.7 add to WordPress? Answers Here.

This is an automatically generated report - it is possible for Feather Magazine to perform differently in your installation, previous versions before 3.7 may have created a different set of shortcodes, used different function names or could have created entirely different database tables to store settings and operate. This is not an exhaustive list but shows how version 3.7 of Feather Magazine behaves when installed and removed on a clean installation of WordPress.

We have not tested individual shortcodes, features or settings of this theme but instead have concentrated on the potential for obvious errors and conflicts which can occur, if you need help with the plugin in your local installation you can get WordPress help and support for Feather Magazine by clicking here.

Our testing covered the free version of this theme there may or may not be a paid version or premium version available for purchase that unlocks additional features and could behave in a slightly or very different manner.

Which new files does Feather Magazine add to WordPress?

This section will populate with a table showing an icon, size and filepath.

Type & Path Size Conflicts
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/ 2.85MB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/404.php 781.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/404.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/archive.php 888.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/archive.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/comments.php 2.59kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/comments.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/ 104.29kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/compare.css 3.32kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/compare.css file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/fontawesome.css 48.89kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/fontawesome.css file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/fontawesome.min.css 38.77kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/fontawesome.min.css file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/woocommerce2.css 13.32kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/css/woocommerce2.css file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/ 1.99MB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.eot 15.27kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.eot file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.svg 15.52kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.svg file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.ttf 15.11kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.ttf file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.woff 9.55kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.woff file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.woff2 8.22kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/feather-magazine.woff2 file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/ 1.93MB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.eot 109.00kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.eot file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.svg 585.78kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.svg file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.ttf 108.77kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.ttf file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.woff 69.88kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.woff file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.woff2 59.90kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-brands-400.woff2 file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.eot 30.54kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.eot file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.svg 102.25kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.svg file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.ttf 30.32kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.ttf file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.woff 14.38kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.woff file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.woff2 11.90kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-regular-400.woff2 file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.eot 130.02kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.eot file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.svg 476.95kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.svg file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.ttf 129.80kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.ttf file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.woff 62.34kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.woff file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.woff2 49.19kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/fa-solid-900.woff2 file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/LICENSE.txt 1.51kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/LICENSE.txt file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/README.md 171.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/fonts/font-awesome/README.md file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/footer.php 1.08kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/footer.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/functions.php 35.72kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/functions.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/header.php 2.68kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/header.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/icons/ 30.41kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/icons/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/icons/check.png 15.19kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/icons/check.png file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/icons/cross.png 15.22kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/icons/cross.png file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/ 242.83kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/ 38.80kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/Autoload.php 862.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/Autoload.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/LICENSE 17.57kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/LICENSE file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/Loader.php 3.46kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/Loader.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/src/ 16.93kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/src/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/src/Dismiss.php 5.58kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/src/Dismiss.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/src/Notice.php 8.66kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/src/Notice.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/src/Notices.php 2.69kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/admin_notification/src/Notices.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/custom-header.php 2.37kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/custom-header.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/customizer.php 13.38kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/customizer.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/extras.php 705.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/extras.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/jetpack.php 950.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/jetpack.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/template-tags.php 6.08kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/template-tags.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/ 180.59kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/CHANGELOG.md 34.72kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/CHANGELOG.md file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/class-tgm-plugin-activation.php 120.75kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/class-tgm-plugin-activation.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/CONTRIBUTING.md 4.13kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/CONTRIBUTING.md file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/LICENSE.md 17.62kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/LICENSE.md file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/README.md 3.37kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/inc/tgm/README.md file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/index.php 547.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/index.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/js/ 10.74kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/js/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/js/customizer.js 7.15kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/js/customizer.js file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/js/customscripts.js 3.59kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/js/customscripts.js file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/ 23.39kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/class-customize.php 2.40kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/class-customize.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/customize-controls.css 504.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/customize-controls.css file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/customize-controls.js 338.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/customize-controls.js file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/license.md 17.60kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/license.md file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/readme.md 1.19kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/readme.md file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/section-pro.php 1.37kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/justinadlock-customizer-button/section-pro.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/languages/ 22.01kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/languages/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/languages/feather-magazine.pot 21.70kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/languages/feather-magazine.pot file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/languages/readme.txt 322.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/languages/readme.txt file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/page.php 1.10kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/page.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/readme.txt 8.70kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/readme.txt file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/rtl.css 1.85kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/rtl.css file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/screenshot.png 330.59kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/screenshot.png file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/search.php 984.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/search.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/searchform.php 572.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/searchform.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/sidebar.php 1.13kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/sidebar.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/single.php 4.66kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/single.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/style.css 56.91kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/style.css file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/woocommerce/ 1.91kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/woocommerce/ directory has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/woocommerce/archive-product.php 1.34kB The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/woocommerce/archive-product.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.
wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/woocommerce/single-product.php 585.00B The wp-content/themes/feather-magazine/woocommerce/single-product.php file has potential conflict with at least 1 other plugin or theme.

Which new shortcodes does Feather Magazine add to WordPress?

Which new database tables are created by the WordPress theme Feather Magazine?

Which new options are added to the wp-options table by Feather Magazine?

Option Name   Known Conflicts
current_theme Potential conflict with 8753 plugins or themes
theme_mods_twentytwentytwo Potential conflict with 8767 plugins or themes
theme_switched Potential conflict with 8753 plugins or themes
theme_mods_feather-magazine The theme_mods_feather-magazine option doesn't have any known conflicts with other themes or plugins.

During use Feather Magazine may or may not create more options depending on how the theme is configured and depending on which other themes and plugins are active in your specific hosting environment.

What new PHP functions does Feather Magazine declare when it is active?

Function   Conflicts Common Errors
feather_magazine_archive_post 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_archive_post()
feather_magazine_body_classes 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_body_classes()
feather_magazine_categorized_blog 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_categorized_blog()
feather_magazine_category_transient_flusher 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_category_transient_flusher()
feather_magazine_color_output 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_color_output()
feather_magazine_comment 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_comment()
feather_magazine_comparepage_css 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_comparepage_css()
feather_magazine_content_width 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_content_width()
feather_magazine_copyrights_credit 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_copyrights_credit()
feather_magazine_custom_header_setup 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_custom_header_setup()
feather_magazine_custom_sidebar 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_custom_sidebar()
feather_magazine_customize_preview_js 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_customize_preview_js()
feather_magazine_customize_register 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_customize_register()
feather_magazine_entry_footer 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_entry_footer()
feather_magazine_excerpt 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_excerpt()
feather_magazine_fonts_url 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_fonts_url()
feather_magazine_header_style 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_header_style()
feather_magazine_infinite_scroll_render 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_infinite_scroll_render()
feather_magazine_info_page 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_info_page()
feather_magazine_jetpack_setup 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_jetpack_setup()
feather_magazine_megamenu_parent_element 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_megamenu_parent_element()
feather_magazine_post_has_moretag 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_post_has_moretag()
feather_magazine_post_navigation 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_post_navigation()
feather_magazine_posted_on 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_posted_on()
feather_magazine_readmore 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_readmore()
feather_magazine_register_required_plugins 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_register_required_plugins()
feather_magazine_scripts 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_scripts()
feather_magazine_scripts_styles 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_scripts_styles()
feather_magazine_setup 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_setup()
feather_magazine_spbthemesnotification 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_spbthemesnotification()
feather_magazine_the_breadcrumb 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_the_breadcrumb()
feather_magazine_themepage 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_themepage()
feather_magazine_widgets_init 1 conflict Fatal error: Cannot redeclare feather_magazine_widgets_init()
load_tgm_plugin_activation 2919 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare load_tgm_plugin_activation()
tgmpa 2969 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare tgmpa()
tgmpa_load_bulk_installer 2936 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare tgmpa_load_bulk_installer()

Using Feather Magazine from the command line with WP-CLI

The following commands are provided for convenience and should only be used if you understand how WP-CLI works. These commands refer to a single WordPress instance and may need to be modified if you are working with a Multisite installation.


How to install Feather Magazine from the command line with WP-CLI

Navigate to the root of your WordPress installation and type the following command:

wp theme install feather-magazine


How to activate Feather Magazine from the command line with WP-CLI

To immediately activate Feather Magazine after WP-CLI downloads the latest version you can use the following command:

wp theme install feather-magazine --activate


How to reinstall Feather Magazine from the command line with WP-CLI

To force a reinstallation of Feather Magazine which overwrites the current plugin without asking for confirmation you can use the following command:

wp theme install feather-magazine --force


How to update Feather Magazine to the latest version from the command line with WP-CLI

wp theme update feather-magazine


How to delete Feather Magazine from the command line with WP-CLI

wp theme delete feather-magazine --force

Where can you download earlier versions of Feather Magazine?

Whenever possible you should use the latest version of plugins and themes, however if you have recently updated and discovered that you need to install an earlier version you may be able to download other versions of Feather Magazine from the WordPress repository by visiting this link.

Please note that installing earlier versions of a theme or plugin is not generally a recommended course of action for most users and could re-introduce security, stability or other issues in Feather Magazine

About our testing enviroment

Tests were conducted using Apache 2.4.29, PHP 7.2 on Ubuntu 18.04, MySQL 5.7.33 and WordPress 5.9

It is very possible that different versions of PHP such as PHP 8.0, PHP 7.4, or PHP 7.3 could behave differently with Feather Magazine. Different versions of WordPress could implement the features of this plugin in slightly different ways as well.