wpsnoop: fix Coldbox theme conflicts, errors & issues

When the theme Coldbox conflicts or throws a PHP error we hope wpsnoop can help you to fix the issue quickly.


Discover which shortcodes wp-options PHP functions database tables and files are created by Coldbox, plus learn which plugins and/or themes could be in conflict with Coldbox.


Troubleshooting theme and plugin conflicts is easier when you know what Coldbox leaves behind after uninstalling it from a WordPress installation, there is a list down below for your convenience.

Expert advice is recommended if you are not technically proficient with PHP, MySQL etc. View support options for Coldbox

Get professional support for Coldbox here

When you need professional help with WordPress: get help here


What does Coldbox version 1.9.4 add to WordPress? Answers Here.

This is an automatically generated report - it is possible for Coldbox to perform differently in your installation, previous versions before 1.9.4 may have created a different set of shortcodes, used different function names or could have created entirely different database tables to store settings and operate. This is not an exhaustive list but shows how version 1.9.4 of Coldbox behaves when installed and removed on a clean installation of WordPress.

We have not tested individual shortcodes, features or settings of this theme but instead have concentrated on the potential for obvious errors and conflicts which can occur, if you need help with the plugin in your local installation you can get WordPress help and support for Coldbox by clicking here.

Our testing covered the free version of this theme there may or may not be a paid version or premium version available for purchase that unlocks additional features and could behave in a slightly or very different manner.

Which new files does Coldbox add to WordPress?

This section will populate with a table showing an icon, size and filepath.

Type & Path Size Conflicts
wp-content/themes/coldbox/ 3.98MB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/404.php 804.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/archive.php 1.67kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/ 3.47MB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/css/ 146.67kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/css/czr-style.min.css 3.64kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/css/editor-style.min.css 2.30kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/css/page-style.min.css 913.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/css/style.min.css 139.84kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/ 2.80MB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-brands-400.eot 131.15kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-brands-400.svg 730.40kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-brands-400.ttf 130.85kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff 87.88kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 74.94kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-regular-400.eot 33.24kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-regular-400.svg 141.32kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-regular-400.ttf 32.95kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff 15.89kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2 12.91kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-solid-900.eot 198.27kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-solid-900.svg 897.45kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-solid-900.ttf 197.99kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff 99.27kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 76.43kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/simple-icons.eot 3.08kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/simple-icons.ttf 2.90kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/simple-icons.woff 1.56kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/fonts/simple-icons.woff2 1.14kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/html/ 13.74kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/html/CHANGELOG.html 13.74kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/img/ 3.79kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/img/thumb-medium.png 739.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/img/thumb-small.png 1.16kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/img/thumb-standard.png 1.91kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/ 516.89kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/cd-scripts.babel.js 21.18kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/hljs_web.js 1.72kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/hljs.js 2.29kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/min/ 491.04kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/min/hljs_web.js 110.74kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/min/hljs.js 110.76kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/min/scripts.js 16.11kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/min/scripts+hljs_web.js 126.70kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/min/scripts+hljs.js 126.73kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/simple-icons.font.js 499.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/simple-icons.js 46.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/assets/js/style.js 132.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/CHANGELOG.md 10.33kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/comments.php 2.50kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/content-grid.php 1.56kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/content-standard.php 2.11kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/footer.php 2.57kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/functions.php 33.58kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/header.php 2.35kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/index.php 1.50kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/languages/ 37.49kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/languages/coldbox.pot 37.49kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/page-templates/ 2.18kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/page-templates/full-width.php 2.18kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/page.php 2.21kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/ 230.32kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/about-coldbox.php 13.93kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/admin-notices.php 2.12kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/author-box.php 573.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/class-cd-admin-notice-new-install.php 3.25kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/class-cd-admin-notice-upgrades.php 3.93kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/class-cd-max-mega-menu-support.php 487.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/class-cd-preg-replace-callback.php 1.53kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/ 73.97kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/class-cd-custom-content.php 712.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/class-cd-social-links.php 2.63kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/customizer-font.php 3.56kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/customizer-functions.php 8.76kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/customizer-sanitizers.php 819.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/customizer-style.php 10.13kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/customizer-validators.php 485.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/customizer.php 39.34kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/czr/social-links.php 7.57kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/page-nav.php 400.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/page-title.php 1.26kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/post-nav.php 846.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/related-posts.php 4.01kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/tgm/ 122.90kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/tgm/class-tgm-plugin-activation.php 119.12kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/tgm/load-tgm.php 3.79kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/parts/title-box.php 1.17kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/readme.txt 8.72kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/screenshot.jpg 175.88kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/search.php 1.67kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/searchform.php 817.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/sidebar.php 507.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/single.php 6.34kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/coldbox/style.css 0.99kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.

Which new shortcodes does Coldbox add to WordPress?

Which new database tables are created by the WordPress theme Coldbox?

Which new options are added to the wp-options table by Coldbox?

Option Name   Known Conflicts
current_theme Potential conflict with 8753 plugins or themes
theme_mods_twentytwentytwo Potential conflict with 8767 plugins or themes
theme_switched Potential conflict with 8753 plugins or themes
theme_mods_coldbox The theme_mods_coldbox option doesn't have any known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
widget_cd_widget_social_links The widget_cd_widget_social_links option doesn't have any known conflicts with other themes or plugins.

During use Coldbox may or may not create more options depending on how the theme is configured and depending on which other themes and plugins are active in your specific hosting environment.

What new PHP functions does Coldbox declare when it is active?

Function   Conflicts Common Errors
load_tgm_plugin_activation 2919 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare load_tgm_plugin_activation()
tgmpa 2969 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare tgmpa()
tgmpa_load_bulk_installer 2936 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare tgmpa_load_bulk_installer()
cd_add_attribute_async 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_add_attribute_async()
cd_add_attribute_defer 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_add_attribute_defer()
cd_add_welcome_page 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_add_welcome_page()
cd_admin_notice_ads_extension 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_admin_notice_ads_extension()
cd_admin_notice_dismiss 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_admin_notice_dismiss()
cd_archive_bottom_contents 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_archive_bottom_contents()
cd_archive_style 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_archive_style()
cd_archive_top_contents 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_archive_top_contents()
cd_archive_widget_count 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_archive_widget_count()
cd_attachment_bottom_contents 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_attachment_bottom_contents()
cd_body_class 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_body_class()
cd_breadcrumb 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_breadcrumb()
cd_cat_widget_count 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_cat_widget_count()
cd_comments_template 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_comments_template()
cd_credit 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_credit()
cd_css_minify 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_css_minify()
cd_customize_admin_bar_menu 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_customize_admin_bar_menu()
cd_customize_register 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_customize_register()
cd_customizer_font 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_customizer_font()
cd_customizer_font_set 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_customizer_font_set()
cd_customizer_style 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_customizer_style()
cd_czr 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_czr()
cd_czr_excerpt_ending 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_czr_excerpt_ending()
cd_czr_excerpt_length 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_czr_excerpt_length()
cd_czr_social_links 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_czr_social_links()
cd_czr_style 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_czr_style()
cd_enqueue_welcome_page_style 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_enqueue_welcome_page_style()
cd_excerpt_length 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_excerpt_length()
cd_excerpt_more 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_excerpt_more()
cd_footer_menu 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_footer_menu()
cd_get_avatar 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_get_avatar()
cd_get_number_of_footer_sidebar 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_get_number_of_footer_sidebar()
cd_header_direction 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_header_direction()
cd_header_menu 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_header_menu()
cd_header_sticky 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_header_sticky()
cd_index_meta_cat 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_index_meta_cat()
cd_index_meta_comment 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_index_meta_comment()
cd_index_meta_date 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_index_meta_date()
cd_index_placefolder_image 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_index_placefolder_image()
cd_index_style 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_index_style()
cd_is_active_addon 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_active_addon()
cd_is_amp 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_amp()
cd_is_author_box 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_author_box()
cd_is_links_on_author_box 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_links_on_author_box()
cd_is_meta_author 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_meta_author()
cd_is_meta_btm_cat 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_meta_btm_cat()
cd_is_meta_btm_tag 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_meta_btm_tag()
cd_is_meta_cat 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_meta_cat()
cd_is_meta_com 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_meta_com()
cd_is_meta_date 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_meta_date()
cd_is_meta_modified 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_meta_modified()
cd_is_post_nav 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_post_nav()
cd_is_post_related 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_post_related()
cd_is_post_single_comment 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_post_single_comment()
cd_is_privacy_policy_link_shown 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_privacy_policy_link_shown()
cd_is_privacy_policy_set 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_privacy_policy_set()
cd_is_site_desc 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_site_desc()
cd_is_site_title 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_site_title()
cd_is_theme_credit 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_theme_credit()
cd_is_thumbnail_image_shown 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_is_thumbnail_image_shown()
cd_large_thumbnail_template 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_large_thumbnail_template()
cd_load_files 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_load_files()
cd_load_hljs 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_load_hljs()
cd_load_welcome_page 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_load_welcome_page()
cd_load_widget_social_links 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_load_widget_social_links()
cd_loads 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_loads()
cd_middle_thumbnail 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_middle_thumbnail()
cd_middle_thumbnail_template 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_middle_thumbnail_template()
cd_modify_archive_title 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_modify_archive_title()
cd_pages_bottom_contents 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_pages_bottom_contents()
cd_pages_meta_author 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_pages_meta_author()
cd_pages_meta_comments_count 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_pages_meta_comments_count()
cd_pages_meta_date 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_pages_meta_date()
cd_pingback_header 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_pingback_header()
cd_post_format_icon 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_post_format_icon()
cd_prev_post_thumbnail 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_prev_post_thumbnail()
cd_register_required_plugins 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_register_required_plugins()
cd_remove_current_post_on_recent_widgets 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_remove_current_post_on_recent_widgets()
cd_scripts 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_scripts()
cd_show_theme_button 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_show_theme_button()
cd_sidebar_stg 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_sidebar_stg()
cd_single_after_contents 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_single_after_contents()
cd_single_bottom_contents 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_single_bottom_contents()
cd_single_middle_of_content 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_single_middle_of_content()
cd_single_related_col 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_single_related_col()
cd_single_related_max 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_single_related_max()
cd_site_title 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_site_title()
cd_social_links 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_social_links()
cd_social_links_render_callback 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_social_links_render_callback()
cd_social_sites 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_social_sites()
cd_standard_thumbnail 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_standard_thumbnail()
cd_standard_thumbnail_template 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_standard_thumbnail_template()
cd_supports 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_supports()
cd_theme_credit_text 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_theme_credit_text()
cd_use_concat_js 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_use_concat_js()
cd_use_normal_hljs 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_use_normal_hljs()
cd_use_web_hljs 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_use_web_hljs()
cd_welcome_page_content 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_welcome_page_content()
cd_widgets_init 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare cd_widgets_init()

Using Coldbox from the command line with WP-CLI

The following commands are provided for convenience and should only be used if you understand how WP-CLI works. These commands refer to a single WordPress instance and may need to be modified if you are working with a Multisite installation.


How to install Coldbox from the command line with WP-CLI

Navigate to the root of your WordPress installation and type the following command:

wp theme install coldbox


How to activate Coldbox from the command line with WP-CLI

To immediately activate Coldbox after WP-CLI downloads the latest version you can use the following command:

wp theme install coldbox --activate


How to reinstall Coldbox from the command line with WP-CLI

To force a reinstallation of Coldbox which overwrites the current plugin without asking for confirmation you can use the following command:

wp theme install coldbox --force


How to update Coldbox to the latest version from the command line with WP-CLI

wp theme update coldbox


How to delete Coldbox from the command line with WP-CLI

wp theme delete coldbox --force

Where can you download earlier versions of Coldbox?

Whenever possible you should use the latest version of plugins and themes, however if you have recently updated and discovered that you need to install an earlier version you may be able to download other versions of Coldbox from the WordPress repository by visiting this link.

Please note that installing earlier versions of a theme or plugin is not generally a recommended course of action for most users and could re-introduce security, stability or other issues in Coldbox

About our testing enviroment

Tests were conducted using Apache 2.4.29, PHP 7.2 on Ubuntu 18.04, MySQL 5.7.33 and WordPress 5.9

It is very possible that different versions of PHP such as PHP 8.0, PHP 7.4, or PHP 7.3 could behave differently with Coldbox. Different versions of WordPress could implement the features of this plugin in slightly different ways as well.