wpsnoop: fix Circa theme conflicts, errors & issues

When the theme Circa conflicts or throws a PHP error we hope wpsnoop can help you to fix the issue quickly.


Discover which shortcodes wp-options PHP functions database tables and files are created by Circa, plus learn which plugins and/or themes could be in conflict with Circa.


Troubleshooting theme and plugin conflicts is easier when you know what Circa leaves behind after uninstalling it from a WordPress installation, there is a list down below for your convenience.

Expert advice is recommended if you are not technically proficient with PHP, MySQL etc. View support options for Circa

Get professional support for Circa here

When you need professional help with WordPress: get help here


What does Circa version 1.1.2 add to WordPress? Answers Here.

This is an automatically generated report - it is possible for Circa to perform differently in your installation, previous versions before 1.1.2 may have created a different set of shortcodes, used different function names or could have created entirely different database tables to store settings and operate. This is not an exhaustive list but shows how version 1.1.2 of Circa behaves when installed and removed on a clean installation of WordPress.

We have not tested individual shortcodes, features or settings of this theme but instead have concentrated on the potential for obvious errors and conflicts which can occur, if you need help with the plugin in your local installation you can get WordPress help and support for Circa by clicking here.

Our testing covered the free version of this theme there may or may not be a paid version or premium version available for purchase that unlocks additional features and could behave in a slightly or very different manner.

Which new files does Circa add to WordPress?

This section will populate with a table showing an icon, size and filepath.

Type & Path Size Conflicts
wp-content/themes/hexa/ 732.75kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/ directory has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/404.php 726.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/404.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/archive.php 3.66kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/archive.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/comments.php 2.89kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/comments.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/content-none.php 1.04kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/content-none.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/content-page.php 735.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/content-page.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/content-single.php 1.57kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/content-single.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/content.php 2.28kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/content.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/editor-style.css 9.04kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/editor-style.css file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/footer.php 727.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/footer.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/functions.php 6.82kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/functions.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/ 189.55kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/ directory has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/COPYING.txt 1.39kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/COPYING.txt file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons.css 154.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons.css file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/ 159.96kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/ directory has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.css 27.60kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.css file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.eot 21.85kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.eot file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.svg 75.18kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.svg file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.ttf 21.67kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.ttf file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.woff 13.66kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/genericons/genericons.woff file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/LICENSE.txt 17.67kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/LICENSE.txt file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/README.md 10.38kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/genericons/README.md file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/header.php 3.27kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/header.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/ 25.37kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/ directory has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/custom-header.php 3.45kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/custom-header.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/customizer.php 919.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/customizer.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/extras.php 2.25kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/extras.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/jetpack.php 500.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/jetpack.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/plugin-enhancements.js 425.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/plugin-enhancements.js file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/plugin-enhancements.php 12.17kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/plugin-enhancements.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/template-tags.php 5.70kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/inc/template-tags.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/index.php 1.15kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/index.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/js/ 5.64kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/js/ directory has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/js/customizer.js 983.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/js/customizer.js file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/js/menus.js 2.91kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/js/menus.js file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/js/navigation.js 1.05kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/js/navigation.js file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js 733.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ 313.91kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ directory has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ar.mo 5.02kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ar.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ar.po 6.86kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ar.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/az.mo 6.15kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/az.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/az.po 8.31kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/az.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/de_DE.mo 5.67kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/de_DE.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/de_DE.po 7.76kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/de_DE.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/eo.mo 4.53kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/eo.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/eo.po 6.39kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/eo.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/es_ES.mo 5.43kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/es_ES.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/es_ES.po 7.43kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/es_ES.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fa_IR.mo 6.58kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fa_IR.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fa_IR.po 8.67kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fa_IR.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fi.mo 3.95kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fi.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fi.po 5.61kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fi.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fr_CA.mo 5.49kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fr_CA.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fr_CA.po 7.52kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fr_CA.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fr_FR.mo 6.08kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fr_FR.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fr_FR.po 8.25kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/fr_FR.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ga.mo 5.89kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ga.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ga.po 8.01kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ga.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/he_IL.mo 5.98kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/he_IL.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/he_IL.po 8.08kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/he_IL.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hexa.pot 7.33kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hexa.pot file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hi_IN.mo 6.53kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hi_IN.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hi_IN.po 8.25kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hi_IN.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hu_HU.mo 5.88kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hu_HU.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hu_HU.po 7.95kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/hu_HU.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/is_IS.mo 5.80kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/is_IS.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/is_IS.po 7.84kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/is_IS.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/it_IT.mo 4.83kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/it_IT.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/it_IT.po 6.78kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/it_IT.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ja.mo 6.29kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ja.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ja.po 8.44kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ja.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ko_KR.mo 4.32kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ko_KR.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ko_KR.po 6.11kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ko_KR.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/nl_NL.mo 4.15kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/nl_NL.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/nl_NL.po 5.95kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/nl_NL.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/pt_BR.mo 6.05kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/pt_BR.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/pt_BR.po 8.22kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/pt_BR.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ro_RO.mo 6.11kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ro_RO.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ro_RO.po 8.28kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ro_RO.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ru_RU.mo 5.10kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ru_RU.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ru_RU.po 6.89kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/ru_RU.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/sq.mo 5.35kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/sq.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/sq.po 7.34kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/sq.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/sv_SE.mo 4.11kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/sv_SE.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/sv_SE.po 5.91kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/sv_SE.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/tr_TR.mo 4.31kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/tr_TR.mo file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/tr_TR.po 6.14kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/languages/tr_TR.po file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/page.php 823.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/page.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/readme.txt 9.28kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/readme.txt file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/rtl.css 10.26kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/rtl.css file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/screenshot.png 90.74kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/screenshot.png file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/search.php 798.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/search.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/searchform.php 620.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/searchform.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/sidebar.php 638.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/sidebar.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/single.php 645.00B The wp-content/themes/hexa/single.php file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/hexa/style.css 50.71kB The wp-content/themes/hexa/style.css file has potential conflicts with at least 2 other plugins or themes.
wp-content/themes/circa/ 139.23kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/editor-style.css 9.19kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/footer.php 734.00B No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/functions.php 3.72kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/ 15.57kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/az.mo 1.04kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/az.po 1.60kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/circa.pot 1.87kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/fa_IR.mo 1.24kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/fa_IR.po 1.79kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/ja.mo 1.07kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/ja.po 1.62kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/pt_BR.mo 1.04kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/pt_BR.po 1.61kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/sq.mo 1.07kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/languages/sq.po 1.63kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/readme.txt 3.51kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/rtl.css 8.47kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/screenshot.png 87.93kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.
wp-content/themes/circa/style.css 10.13kB No known conflicts with other themes or plugins.

Which new shortcodes does Circa add to WordPress?

Which new database tables are created by the WordPress theme Circa?

Which new options are added to the wp-options table by Circa?

Option Name   Known Conflicts
current_theme Potential conflict with 8753 plugins or themes
theme_mods_twentytwentytwo Potential conflict with 8767 plugins or themes
theme_switched Potential conflict with 8753 plugins or themes
theme_mods_circa The theme_mods_circa option doesn't have any known conflicts with other themes or plugins.

During use Circa may or may not create more options depending on how the theme is configured and depending on which other themes and plugins are active in your specific hosting environment.

What new PHP functions does Circa declare when it is active?

Function   Conflicts Common Errors
dismiss_admin_notice 18 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare dismiss_admin_notice()
enqueue_scripts 38 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare enqueue_scripts()
hexa_admin_header_image 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_admin_header_image()
hexa_admin_header_style 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_admin_header_style()
hexa_admin_scripts 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_admin_scripts()
hexa_body_classes 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_body_classes()
hexa_comment 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_comment()
hexa_custom_background_cb 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_custom_background_cb()
hexa_custom_header_setup 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_custom_header_setup()
hexa_customize_preview_js 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_customize_preview_js()
hexa_customize_register 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_customize_register()
hexa_google_fonts 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_google_fonts()
hexa_header_style 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_header_style()
hexa_jetpack_setup 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_jetpack_setup()
hexa_mce_css 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_mce_css()
hexa_page_menu_args 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_page_menu_args()
hexa_paging_nav 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_paging_nav()
hexa_post_nav 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_post_nav()
hexa_posted_on 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_posted_on()
hexa_scripts 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_scripts()
hexa_setup 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_setup()
hexa_setup_author 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_setup_author()
hexa_widgets_init 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_widgets_init()
hexa_wp_title 2 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare hexa_wp_title()
circa_admin_header_style 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare circa_admin_header_style()
circa_admin_scripts 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare circa_admin_scripts()
circa_custom_background_args 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare circa_custom_background_args()
circa_google_fonts 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare circa_google_fonts()
circa_header_args 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare circa_header_args()
circa_mce_css 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare circa_mce_css()
circa_scripts 0 conflicts Fatal error: Cannot redeclare circa_scripts()

Using Circa from the command line with WP-CLI

The following commands are provided for convenience and should only be used if you understand how WP-CLI works. These commands refer to a single WordPress instance and may need to be modified if you are working with a Multisite installation.


How to install Circa from the command line with WP-CLI

Navigate to the root of your WordPress installation and type the following command:

wp theme install circa


How to activate Circa from the command line with WP-CLI

To immediately activate Circa after WP-CLI downloads the latest version you can use the following command:

wp theme install circa --activate


How to reinstall Circa from the command line with WP-CLI

To force a reinstallation of Circa which overwrites the current plugin without asking for confirmation you can use the following command:

wp theme install circa --force


How to update Circa to the latest version from the command line with WP-CLI

wp theme update circa


How to delete Circa from the command line with WP-CLI

wp theme delete circa --force

Where can you download earlier versions of Circa?

Whenever possible you should use the latest version of plugins and themes, however if you have recently updated and discovered that you need to install an earlier version you may be able to download other versions of Circa from the WordPress repository by visiting this link.

Please note that installing earlier versions of a theme or plugin is not generally a recommended course of action for most users and could re-introduce security, stability or other issues in Circa

About our testing enviroment

Tests were conducted using Apache 2.4.29, PHP 7.2 on Ubuntu 18.04, MySQL 5.7.33 and WordPress 5.9

It is very possible that different versions of PHP such as PHP 8.0, PHP 7.4, or PHP 7.3 could behave differently with Circa. Different versions of WordPress could implement the features of this plugin in slightly different ways as well.